International Mother Language Day - 1

নবম-দশম শ্রেণি (মাধ্যমিক ২০২৫) - English for Toady - Unit Three: Events and Festivals | | NCTB BOOK
21
21

A. Look at the picture and talk about it.
1 What's the picture about?
2 What's the place in the picture?
3 Why was it built?

 

B. Read the text.

21 February is a memorable day in our national history. We observe the day every year as International Mother Language Day. The day is a national holiday.
On this day, we pay tribute to the martyrs who laid down their lives to establish Bangla as a state language in undivided Pakistan in 1952. The struggle to achieve our language rights is known as the Language Movement.

The seed of the Language Movement was sown on 21 March 1948 when Mohammad Ali Jinnah, the Governor General of Pakistan, declared in a public meeting in Dhaka that Urdu would be the only state language of Pakistan. The declaration raised a storm of protest all over the country. The protest continued non-stop, gathering momentum day by day. It turned into a movement and reached its climax in 1952. The government outlawed all sorts of public meetings and rallies to stop it.

The students of Dhaka University defied the law and brought out a peaceful protest procession on 21 February 1952. When the procession reached near Dhaka Medical College, the police opened fire on the students, killing Salam, Rafiq, Barkat, Safiur and Jabbar. As a result, there were mass protests all over the country and the government had to declare Bangla as a state language. This kindled the sparks of independence movement of Bangladesh.

 

C. Complete the chart.

Time What happened
1947  
1948  
1952  




 

 

D. Match the words with their meanings.
     

Words       Meanings
tribute to cause or to stimulate
climax to refuse to obey
outlaw to give in
defy the ability to keep increasing or developing
provoke an act to show respect or admiration
relent the most exciting point in time
momentum to ban

                               












E. Answer these questions.
1. Why do we observe 21 February as the International Mother Language Day?
2. What happened when Urdu was declared as the only state language of Pakistan?
3. "The seed of independence was sown on 21 February 1952". Do you agree? Why?

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